Kamis, 26 Mei 2011

Modal perfect

a. must + have + V3
untuk menyatakan suatu kepastian atau kesimpulan tentang sesuatu yang terjadi pada waktu lampau (past conclusion).

Contoh : the oil was frozen. It must have been very cold last night.

b. might + have + V3
untuk menyatakan kemungkinan pada waktu lampau (past possibility).

Contoh : Lany came late this morning, she might have missed the bus.

c. should + have + V3 / ought to + have + V3
untuk menyatakan saran yang seharusnya dilakukan pada waktu lampau (past suggestion).

Contoh : Lena has an examination today but she saw the film last night. She should have been studying for her exam.

d. could + have + V3
untuk menyatakan kemampuan (capability) untuk melakukan sesuatu pada waktu lampau tetapi tidak digunakan.

Contoh: We didn’t go out last night. We could have gone to the cinema butwe decided to stay at home.

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